To enter Tanzania, most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival. The cost of a single-entry visa for 90 days is $50, while for US citizens it is $100 with a validity of 12 months. Volunteers must apply for a Type C visa, which costs $200. Please check visa requirements in advance.
Tanzania has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The ideal time for a safari is between June and October (dry season), when the animals gather around waterholes. To witness the famous wildebeest migration in the Serengeti, choose the period between June and September. However, the period from November to March also offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
Tanzania is packed with unique national parks, each offering exceptional experiences. Here is a selection of the must-see parks:
Serengeti: world-famous for the Great Migration and its vast plains populated by predators.
Ngorongoro Crater: a unique ecosystem with an impressive concentration of animals in an immense caldera.
Tarangire National Park: famous for its majestic baobabs and elephants.
Ruaha National Park: more isolated, ideal for those seeking tranquillity and adventure away from the crowds.
4. Choosing the right type of safari
Tanzania offers several types of safari, each offering a unique experience:
4x4 safari: the most traditional and comfortable way to explore the parks.
Walking safaris: a more intimate approach to nature, guided by professionals.
Hot-air balloon safari: flying over the Serengeti plains at sunrise is an unforgettable, if more expensive, experience.
Proper equipment is essential to maximize your comfort and chances of wildlife viewing. Here are some essentials to pack:
Lightweight, layered clothing: cool mornings, warm days. Choose neutral colors.
Binoculars: to observe animals from a distance without disturbing them.
Zoom camera: to capture exceptional scenes without getting too close.
Sun protection: hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are essential.
Comfortable footwear: especially if you're planning a walking safari.
Precautions for Tanzania
Before you leave, make sure you are up-to-date with your vaccinations, especially against yellow fever (mandatory). Preventive treatment against malaria is recommended. Don't forget to pack a first-aid kit with basic medicines.
Respecting nature is essential on a safari in Tanzania. Keep your distance, never feed the animals and always follow your guide's instructions. Opt for responsible tourism by supporting local initiatives and minimizing your environmental impact.
Tanzania is a generally safe country, but you are advised to be vigilant, especially in Dar es Salaam and Stone Town, where pickpocketing and muggings can occur. Take a cab after dark, and walk in groups in busy areas.
A safari in Tanzania is a unique and unforgettable experience that requires careful preparation. Choosing the right time of year, selecting the parks that appeal to you most and equipping yourself correctly will enable you to take full advantage of Africa's wild beauty. Successful immersion in Tanzania's majestic wilderness begins with meticulous preparation.