Located in north-east Tanzania, close to the border with Kenya, Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, culminating at 5,895 metres. This majestic mountain, with its eternal snow and varied landscapes, is a symbol of natural beauty and adventure. Comprising three extinct volcanoes - Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira - Kilimanjaro offers an unforgettable experience for hiking and mountaineering enthusiasts from all over the world.
A World Heritage Site
Kilimanjaro is part of the Kilimanjaro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The park is home not only to the mountain itself, but also to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Elephants, buffalo and a variety of bird species can be found in the dense forest of the lower slopes, while the arid plateaux offer breathtaking panoramas and unique lunar landscapes.
There are several routes up Kilimanjaro, each offering different experiences depending on the time available, the level of difficulty and the scenery.
Marangu Route: Also known as the ‘Coca-Cola Route’, this is the most popular and direct route. It is known for its comfortable huts, but also for its lower success rate due to rapid acclimatisation.
Machame Route: Nicknamed the ‘Whisky Route’, this is more difficult than Marangu, but offers better acclimatisation and spectacular views. It is one of the most popular routes for adventurers.
Rongai Route: This less-frequented route starts north of Kilimanjaro, near the border with Kenya. It offers drier landscapes and is ideal for those looking for a less crowded trail.
Lemosho Route: A longer, more scenic route through lush forests and varied landscapes. It offers excellent acclimatisation and is recommended for trekkers with more time on their hands.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is no easy task. Although the climb does not require any technical mountaineering skills, it is crucial to be in good physical condition and mentally ready. It's advisable to start training a few months before the climb, gradually increasing the intensity of your exercises, especially those focusing on endurance and walking at altitude.
One of the main difficulties in reaching the summit is the altitude. Mountain sickness can affect anyone, even those in excellent physical condition. To maximise the chances of success, it is advisable to opt for a route that allows for a gradual ascent and several days to acclimatise. It is also essential to hydrate regularly and not to rush the climb.
The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is from January to March and June to October. These are the driest seasons, offering better visibility and milder weather conditions. However, it is possible to climb Kilimanjaro all year round, although some periods are rainier, making the trails more muddy and slippery.
It is compulsory to climb Kilimanjaro with an approved guide and a team of porters. The guides are there not only to guide you, but also to ensure your safety and manage your acclimatisation to the altitude. The porters carry the equipment and look after the camps. Many agencies offer complete packages including guides, porters, meals and tents, for a carefree experience.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a unique adventure that combines physical challenge with natural beauty. By choosing the right route, preparing properly and following the safety rules, this experience can become an unforgettable memory for any traveller. Whether you're a keen hiker or a nature lover, Kilimanjaro promises a journey to the heart of Africa's magnificent landscapes.